Some of the most popular dogs - Schnauzer

Schnauzers are one of the most popular dogs. Recognizable appearance with a characteristic beard and overhanging brow hair, high intelligence and docile character make them great family dogs. In addition, from the Schnauzers out excellent guard and war dogs.

The history of the origin of the breed

It is not known exactly when the first Schnauzers appeared. Presumably they were bred in southern Germany in the 15-16 century. (according to other data in the 18 century.) for the extermination of rodents in the stables and in the field.

The name "Schnauzer" in German means "muzzle", which corresponds to the characteristic external features of these dogs.

The first representatives of the breed were depicted on their canvases by A. dürer, Rembrandt, D. Reynolds. Also known is a Museum sculpture of the 14th century, depicting a hunter with a dog of this species and a monument of the 16th century, put the night watchman with Schnauzer.

At the heart of the new breed were genes wire-haired Pinscher, German spies, poodles, griffons, Terriers. Further selection was carried out in the increasing growth of the dogs were eventually bred largest subspecies, the giant Schnauzer, which was used for moving cattle on pastures, and the protection of housing and property. Miniature the same kind arose at the turn of the 19th and 20th century near Frankfurt-on-main, when there is a need in the dog's companion.

 Purposeful selection of the breed was conducted since 1880, at the same time it was given a modern version of the name. In 1895 was founded the first club of this type of dogs and decorated the standard of the exterior. Already in 1910 was the first for this breed exhibition, and in 1921 appeared Pinscher-Schnauzer club, which United fans of the breed from all over Germany. In Russia the first dogs of this species appeared in 1979.

Varieties

Schnauzers are presented in several types. With an overall exterior of the similarity and the nature, varieties differ in the height at withers and body weight. According to this criterion, there are the following types:

1. Giant or Schnauzer;
2. Standard (mittelschnauzer);
3. Miniature or miniature Schnauzer.

The latter variety also has more color options than the others.

A group of Schnauzers has a similar appearance and character. Elegant and powerful in build dog with a strong and determined temperament is used in the service dog breeding, and also acts as a companion. The difference in size, observed between species, allows you to choose the right pet, based on the parameters of housing and the purpose of acquisition.